Treaty of
Versailles was signed on
June 28, 1919, at
the end of World War I. It was signed at the Palace of
Versailles between the new Weimar government of Germany and the
Allies. The Weimar government setup in Germany in 1918
maintained little power. This marked the win for the Allies and
the loss for the
Central Powers. Included in the treaty, was the formation of
the League of Nations. This was the world's first peacekeeping
body. The Germans were forced to sign a humiliating treaty accepting
responsibility for causing the war. Germany was required to
stop military service, and reduce its army to 100,000. Germany
also had to demilitarize all the territory on the Rhine River.
In addition, Germany had to stop nearly all production of war
material and limit its navy to 24 ships without submarines.
Germany was also required to make financial reparation.
It was basically a blank check. Germany recognized the nations
of Belgium, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Austria. They also
denounced the Brest-Litovsk treaty. In addition,
Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France, and Poland received large
parts of West Prussia. Germany also lost all its
colonies. Rising hostilities toward the rest of Europe
grew. The open hostility and feelings of revenge by Germany,
foreshadowed the start of World War II.